Grimaldi & Nelkin - Experts in Accounting and Financial Services


 650 James Street
 Syracuse, NY  13203
Tel 315.472.1040
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This Month's Featured Service:

Forensic Accounting

Learn how our Fraud Experts at Grimaldi & Nelkin can assist you with fraud detection and prevention!
 

 

Forensic Accounting Services

 

Statistics on White Collar Crime
 

There are many surprising and alarming fraud statistics.
 

It’s a little known fact that it’s the trusted employee that may be the most likely to commit fraud.  Small businesses, those with 100 or fewer employees, are the most vulnerable.
 

Fraud costs U.S. businesses and government agencies more than $660 billion per year.  Organizations lose 6% of annual revenue to fraud and abuse.
 

The median loss per case is $100,000.  The position a perpetrator holds within an organization has the most significant effect on the size of the loss.  Median losses for employees is $62,000, managers $140,000 and owner/executives $900,000. 
 

In many investigations, the breach of trust is the hardest part of fraud to overcome.  Many employers can’t believe that a well-trusted and fairly paid employee would steal from the company.  The financial loss can also be devastating. 
 

What can you do to protect yourself from becoming the next victim?  Here are a few suggestions from the Certified Fraud Examiners at Grimaldi & Nelkin CPAs, PLLC:
 

Adequate Background Checks
 

Perform adequate background checks prior to hiring employees.  Statistics show that 15% of employees would be rejected if background checks were performed.  Gather information regarding education, previous employment, certifications and licenses, and check references.
 

Insurance
 

A good insurance policy will come in handy to limit your losses.  Review your insurance coverage.  Most general business policies have fraud provisions, and specific crime coverage can also be purchased.  Be sure that your policy limit and the covered employees are appropriate.  If your policies haven’t been examined in years, and your revenue and number of employees have increased, you may need adjustments.
 

Red Flags

To combat fraud, take a proactive role in the accounting side of your business, or hire a professional to review transactions for fraud indicators, sometimes called “red flags.”  The #1 fraud indicator is missing documents.  It is important that management is reviewing financial information.  One of the best deterrents to white-collar crime is to have the business owner receive all bank statements unopened from the bank.  Examine the transactions, checking for unusual items, such as dollar amounts that are too large and electronic fund transfers that don’t make sense.  If you get cancelled checks back or a copy of your checks returned to you, examine the documents for payee, amount, date, check signer and endorsements to be sure that all are appropriate.
 

Internal Controls
 

Assess effectiveness of your internal controls.  Internal controls are prescribed procedures having to do with the processing of accounting transactions to ensure proper recording and safeguarding of assets and recording of liabilities.  The system must be properly designed, enforced and monitored.  When problems exist, it is usually the result of a breach in the enforcement of existing internal controls.  Segregation of duties should exist among authorization, custody and recordkeeping activities.  If there are fewer employees in your workforce than when your system was designed, employees may be performing incompatible duties.  Also, use internal documents appropriately.  This may include accounting for numerical sequences on checks and invoices, dual signatures on checks with review of appropriate documentation, and proper mail opening procedures.
 

Remember, good old-fashioned checks and balances can go a long way to preventing, detecting and minimizing financial losses from white-collar crime.  Be alert to employee behavior.  Implement an effective hotline or system to encourage reporting of fraudulent activities to keep tips and complaints coming your way.  Insurance policies can minimize your losses.  Don’t think fraud can’t happen to you.  Healthy skepticism and effective controls are a must.  Lead by example, and show your employees that honesty and integrity are required by your organization.  Prosecute every known instance of fraud.  Perpetrators don’t expect to get caught and punished.  Lastly if you can’t segregate duties, give the appearance that you are.  The success of your company may depend on it.
 

For more information on the prevention or detection of fraud, please feel free to contact any of Grimaldi & Nelkin CPAs, PLLC Certified Fraud Examiners.  John Dubiel and Karen Hovey offer our clients the knowledge and expertise necessary to assist business owners and management with fraud deterrence policies or in investigative services.

 

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